Scots Pine 20/40cm (Cell)

The Scots Pine *Pinus sylvestris* is a striking evergreen that adds rugged, natural character to gardens. This impressive pine stands out with its tall, straight trunk topped by distinctive orange-red bark that develops as the tree ages. The crown grows broad and irregular, creating a lovely silhouette. Its short, blue-green needles grow in pairs, giving the tree a soft texture that shifts beautifully with changing light and seasons.

In gardens, Scots Pine usually reaches 20-35 metres tall, though it can grow up to 40 metres in perfect conditions. It grows at a moderate pace, so you’ll see its impressive size develop over time. The spreading branches form a canopy 5-10 metres wide, making it perfect for larger gardens or as a stunning centrepiece in parks and open areas.

The small, conical cones are particularly appealing. They’re grey-brown and often stay on the tree for years, adding interest throughout the seasons. During winter, the dark green needles look brilliant against the reddish bark, keeping the tree attractive even in the coldest weather.

Many gardeners pick Scots Pine for its beauty and tough nature. It copes well with difficult conditions, handling poor soil, windy spots, and dry spells once it’s settled in. This makes it brilliant for natural plantings, woodland gardens, or windbreaks in exposed places.

This pine fits into many garden styles, especially native or wildlife gardens. It works wonderfully as a specimen tree, natural screen, or backdrop for other plants. Its ability to grow in acidic soil makes it valuable for heathland or moorland-style gardens.

*Pinus sylvestris* has deep roots in British history as our only native pine. It’s been important in forestry and popular in gardens and parks for hundreds of years. Today, people value it for both its looks and wildlife benefits.

For gardeners wanting year-round structure and native appeal, Scots Pine is a brilliant choice. Its handsome foliage, impressive shape, and ability to adapt to different conditions make it a worthwhile addition to any suitable space.

Caring for a Scots Pine is relatively straightforward, especially once established. Plant it in a spot that gets full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil but can adapt to various soil types, including poor, sandy soils. Water regularly when it’s first planted to help it establish. Once settled, it’s quite drought-tolerant but will appreciate deep watering during prolonged dry spells, especially in its first few years. You don’t need to feed it often – a light application of balanced fertiliser in spring is enough if the soil is particularly poor. Pruning isn’t necessary to maintain its shape, but you can remove any dead or damaged branches if needed. Keep an eye out for any signs of needle browning or dieback, which could indicate stress or disease. The Scots Pine is very hardy and can cope with harsh winters and exposed sites without extra protection.

**Ultimate height**
Higher than 12 metres

**Time to ultimate height**
20–50 years

**Ultimate spread**
Wider than 8 metres