Scots Pine 40/60cm (Cell)

The Scots Pine *Pinus sylvestris* is a striking evergreen that adds natural charm and robust character to gardens. This native pine stands out with its tall, straight trunk that develops beautiful orange-red bark on its upper sections as it ages. The crown grows broad and somewhat irregular, making an attractive outline against the skyline. Short blue-green needles grow in pairs, giving the tree a soft texture that shifts with changing light throughout the seasons.

In gardens, Scots Pine usually reaches 20-35 metres tall, though it can grow up to 40 metres in perfect conditions. It grows at a decent pace, so you’ll see good progress within a few years. The spreading branches form a canopy that’s typically 5-10 metres across, making it perfect for bigger gardens or as an eye-catching feature in parks and larger spaces.

The small, conical cones are quite special – they’re grey-brown and often stay on the tree for years, giving it interest all year round. During winter months, the lovely contrast between dark green needles and the reddish bark looks particularly good, keeping the tree attractive even when other plants have died back.

Many gardeners pick Scots Pine because it looks great and copes well with tough spots. It’s very adaptable, handling poor soil, windy places, and dry spells once it’s settled in. This makes it brilliant for natural-style planting, woodland gardens, or as shelter in exposed areas.

This pine fits into many different garden styles, especially native or wildlife gardens. You can use it as a stunning single tree, grow it as a natural screen, or plant it behind other plants as a backdrop. Because it likes acidic soil, it’s great for heathland or moorland-style gardens.

*Pinus sylvestris* has deep roots in British history, being our only native pine. It’s been important in forestry and has grown in gardens and parks for hundreds of years. Now we value it for both its good looks and the wildlife it supports.

If you want to add year-round structure and native appeal to your garden, Scots Pine is a top choice. Its lovely foliage, impressive shape, and ability to grow in various conditions make it a brilliant addition to any suitable garden.

Caring for a Scots Pine is relatively straightforward, especially once established. Plant it in a spot that gets full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil but can adapt to various soil types, including poor, sandy soils. Water regularly when it’s first planted to help it establish. Once settled, it’s quite drought-tolerant but will appreciate deep watering during prolonged dry spells, especially in its first few years. You don’t need to feed it often – a light application of balanced fertiliser in spring is enough if the soil is particularly poor. Pruning isn’t necessary to maintain its shape, but you can remove any dead or damaged branches if needed. Keep an eye out for any signs of needle browning or dieback, which could indicate stress or disease. The Scots Pine is very hardy and can cope with harsh winters and exposed sites without extra protection.

**Ultimate height**
Higher than 12 metres

**Time to ultimate height**
20–50 years

**Ultimate spread**
Wider than 8 metres